Assessment of unilateral afferent pupillary defects by pupillography.

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Assessment of unilateral afferent pupillary defects by pupillography.

A pupillographic technique, an adaptation of the swinging light test, is described for the measurement of unilateral afferent pupillary defects. In normal persons it yielded accurate, reproducible estimates of the magnitude of artificial afferent defects made with neutral filters of 1 to 4 log units density. In 15 studies on 8 patients with unilateral optic neuritis and 2 with unilateral compre...

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Computerized binocular pupillography of the swinging flashlight test detects afferent pupillary defects.

PURPOSE To investigate the ability of a portable pupillometer, capable of 20-second binocular recordings of the swinging flashlight test (SFT), to detect relative afferent pupillary defects (rAPDs). METHODS Pupillary response curves were recorded from both eyes in healthy volunteers (n = 22) with and without simulated rAPDs (using neutral density filters (NDFs)) and in abnormal patients (n = ...

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Portable pupillography of the swinging flashlight test to detect afferent pupillary defects.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the ability of a portable, personal computer-driven, pupillometer to record the pupillary response curve during the swinging flashlight test. Also, to determine whether these response curves can be used to identify and quantify relative asymmetry in the pupillary light reflex between eyes in healthy volunteers with simulated afferent pupil defects (APDs) and patients wi...

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Pupillographic characteristics of simulated relative afferent pupillary defects.

Relative afferent pupillary defects were simulated in normal individuals by performing the alternating light test while dimming the light in front of one eye with neutral density filters. Pupillary responses were elicited using a binocular photostimulator and recorded using a binocular television pupillometer. In five subjects, four spatial variables of the pupillary response--contraction ampli...

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Quantifying relative afferent pupillary defects using a Sbisa bar.

AIM To compare the Sbisa bar (Bagolini filter bar) with neutral density filters (NDF) in quantifying relative afferent pupillary defects (RAPD). METHODS 11 patients with a RAPD were graded and a neutral density filter bar was used to quantify the RAPD. This was repeated using the Sbisa bar. The Sbisa bar (Bagolini filter bar) is used by orthoptists to quantify density of suppression in amblyo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0007-1161

DOI: 10.1136/bjo.63.3.195